Sultan Seyyid Said Zanzibar, His rule began after a period of
Sultan Seyyid Said Zanzibar, His rule began after a period of conflict and internecine rivalry of succession that followed the death of his father, Sultan bin Ahmad, in Sultan Seyyid Said In 1828 the flagship of Sultan Seyyid Said, one of Oman's most powerful and influential rulers, landed at Zanzibar. However, it was not until 1873 that Sultan Seyyid Barghash of Zanzibar, under pressure from Great Britain, signed a treaty that made the slave trade in his territories illegal. lt is Seyyid Said, the Sultan of Oman, transferred his capital from Muscat to Zanzibar in 1840 for several reasons: Strategic Location: Zanzibar's position on the East African coast provided better access to key trading routes, especially with India and the Far East. Zanzibar had become a focal point in the Indian Ocean trade network, dealing primarily in spices, slaves, and ivory. Under Sayyid Said Omani influence was on the rise in Zanzibar. 11 Abdullah Saleh Farsy, Seyyid Said bin Sultan (New Delhi: Lancer Books, 1986), p. ZANZIBAR, SA?IDI SULTANATE OFThe Omani dynasty of Zanzibar, under the able leadership of Sayyid Sa?id bin Sultan (1791–1856), inaugurated a new era in the commercial life of East Africa. 7 Sayyid Said's predecessors had already established their outposts in Africa and had appointed governors all along the main coastal towns. His fears were not unfounded, as Pemba, Mombasa and Pate had renounced his overlordship. 1834 – 7 October 1870) was the first Sultan of Zanzibar. He married her daughter, his cousin, and cast a wide net f Sayyid Said's leadership transformed Zanzibar into a key economic hub in the 19th century. This consolidation and subsequent demise is reflected, it is argued, in the structural remains along Zanzibar’s western coast. 1836 – 26 March 1888) (Arabic: برغش بن سعيد البوسعيدي), an Afro-Omani Sultan and the son of Said bin Sultan, was the second Sultan of Zanzibar. It was Sultan Bargash who was then ruling in the Zanzibar, Seyyid Said had died. The Reign Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar Sayyed Bargash with his team of ministers On moving his court to Zanzibar from Oman in 1828, Seyyid Said bin Sultan set about consolidating his authority. Seyyid Said (1790-1856) was the energetic and resourceful sultan of Oman who transferred his capital from Arabia to Zanzibar, where he initiated clove production and greatly expanded the East African slave trade. Seyyid Said, also known as Said bin Sultan, was a resourceful and energetic sultan of Oman who moved the capital from Arabia to Zanzibar in order to initiate clove production and also greatly expanded the East African slave trade. Seyyid Ali was said to be the thirty-fourth of Saʿīd bin Sultan Al-Bū Saʿīdi's many children, most likely mothered by a Circassian or Ethiopian concubine. Born in 1791, Saʿīd succeeded his father jointly with his brother Salīm in 1804, but their cousin Badr Seyyid Said Seyyid Said (1790-1856) was the energetic and resourceful sultan of Oman who transferred his capital from Arabia to Zanzibar, where he initiated clove production and greatly expanded the East African slave trade. Seyyid Said Bin Sultan: Joint Ruler of Oman and Zanzibar (1804-1856) MUSCAT: The last Sultan of Zanzibar, Sayyid Jamshid bin Abdullah Al Said, passed away on Monday, at Sultan Qaboos Hospital in Muscat, Oman, at the age of 95. The burgeoning clove trade in Zanzibar offered significant economic incentives, surpassing Muscat's traditional commerce. He married her daughter, his cousin, and cast a wide net f Saʿīd ibn Sulṭān was the ruler of Muscat and Oman and of Zanzibar (1806–56), who made Zanzibar the principal power in East Africa and the commercial capital of the western Indian Ocean. Seyyid Said, the Sultan of Oman, moved to Zanzibar in 1840 primarily to capitalize on the island's strategic and economic importance. (In Said sent trading caravans deep into Africa, seeking ivory and slaves, and Zanzibar became the commercial capital of the East African coast. This move made Zanzibar a major center of trade and politics in the region. 2 million slaves reached the coast, and Zanzibar. 3. Zanzibar, under the Imam of Muscat suffered from frequent changes, for the Sultan had apprehensions of the governors becoming powerful and claiming independence. 11 Seyyid Ali was the fourth sultan of Zanzibar, following his brothers Majid, Barghash, and Khalifa. 'When you play the flute in Zanzibar, all Africa to the lakes dances' In a century, an estimated 1. But for every slave delivered in Zanzibar, 10 died on the way. Zanzibar was a major hub for the East African slave trade, spice trade (especially cloves), and other commerce. Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar Barghash bin Said with his ministers Sayyid Barghash bin Said al-Busaidi (c. He signed commercial treaties with European countries for example Britain in 1839, France 1844, Hungary 1844, Germany and U. He became ruler of Oman in 1806, when he was about 15. Beginnings -- Muscat -- Slavery -- The Portuguese invasion -- The Al Busaids come to power -- War with the Wahhabis -- Seyyid Said in Muscat -- pt. Good climatic condition supported the settlement of Arabs. By 1822 he had managed to subordinate nearly all of the Swahili towns, with the notable exception of Mombasa, which he conquered in 1837. Oman discussion about love and care for the country Other articles where Sayyid Saʿīd ibn Sulṭān is discussed: eastern Africa: The Omani ascendancy: …both developed and used by Sayyid Saʿīd ibn Sulṭān of Oman as the base for his growing ambitions. 2: Zanzibar. Seyyid Said developed the clove industry in Zanzibar and today Zanzibar is the leading producer of cloves. His Majesty Sultan Haitham bin Tariq has two sons, the eldest son Sayyid Teyazin bin Haitham Al Said and the other son Bilarab bin Haitham Al Said. Clove production became a mainstay of Zanzibar's economy, contributing significant revenue growth. 1852 – 13 February 1890) (Arabic: خليفة بن سعيد البوسعيد) was the third Sultan of Zanzibar. 25. Said had spent years expanding his influence along the Swahili coast, leveraging the region's economic potential mainly through trade. 2. Slavery and slave trade existed in the Zanzibar Archipelago for at least a thousand years. Sayyid Khalifa I bin Said al-Busaidi, GCMG, (or Chalîfe) (c. Seyyid Said became sultan of the Persian Gulf state of Oman in 1806. Sayyid Saïd bin Sultan al-Busaidi (Arabic: سعيد بن سلطان, Saʿīd bin Sulṭān, Swahili: Saïd bin Sultani) (5 June 1791 – 19 October 1856) was Sultan of Muscat and Oman, the fifth ruler of the Al Bu Said dynasty from 1804 to 4 June 1856. [10] Jamshid died in Muscat on 30 December 2024, at the age of 95. After defeating opposition in Oman, with British help he determined to reassert Oman's traditional claims in E Africa. During the 19th century, the rise of large-scale clove and coconut plantations under Omani Arab rule led to a significant expansion of the slave system. 12 Cave wrote to London: Abstract Seyyid Said bin Sultan BuSaid, ruler of Oman (1806-1856) and of Oman and Zanzibar (1836-1856) owed his Omani throne to his fraternal aunt. When Sultan Seyyid Said bin Sultan arrived in Zanzibar for the first time in 1828, he recorded that Unguja Island was broadly divided into territories of two distinct local tribes. WHY SULTAN SEYYID SAID SHIFTED HIS CAPITAL FROM MUSCAT OMAN TO ZANZIBAR The following were the factors for sultan Seyyid Said to shift his capital from Muscat Oman to Zanzibar in 1840. . He ruled Zanzibar from 19 October 1856 to 7 October 1870. 1. Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar whose full name is Sayyid Barghash bin Said Al-Busaid, GCTE, GCMG (1837 to March 26, 1888) was the 2 nd Zanzibari Sultan and son to Said bin Sultan. Seyyid Said bin Sultan BuSaid, ruler of Oman (1806–1856) and of Oman and Zanzibar (1836–1856) owed his Omani throne to his fraternal aunt. His strategic move to set up his capital in Zanzibar was driven by the island's prime location and its natural A church was built on the slave market site in Zanzibar. Sayyid Sir Hamoud bin Mohammed Al-Said, GCSI, was the British-controlled Omani sultan of the protectorate of Zanzibar, who outlawed slavery on the island. Seyyid Said, the sultan of Oman and Zanzibar (1806-1856), realized that control over mainland ports was critical. lt is Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar Barghash bin Said with his ministers Sayyid Barghash bin Said al-Busaidi (c. Answer:Zanzibar had moderate climate Explanation: The climate in Zanzibar was able to support the growth and development of sultan seyyid said’s crop plantation example: cloves and sugar Sayyid Said's predecessors had already established their outposts in Africa and had appointed governors all along the main coastal towns. Clove Plantations: Sayyid Said recognized the potential of Zanzibar’s climate for clove cultivation. A which attracted many foreign traders at the coast. He ruled Zanzibar from 7 October 1870 to 26 March 1888. Abstract Seyyid Said bin Sultan BuSaid, ruler of Oman (1806-1856) and of Oman and Zanzibar (1836-1856) owed his Omani throne to his fraternal aunt. THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF SAYYID SAID TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ZANZIBAR IN THE 19TH CENTURY Zanzibar is a notable island in present day Tanzania in East Africa. Although an ally of the British, he was under constant pressure from them to end his trade in slaves, and he signed an agreement to do this in 1845. Before this, the Portuguese invaded and defeated the local rulers of Zanzibar and took control of almost all the coast of East Africa between 15 to the 17th century. After the successful British bombardment of Zanzibar town, Sayyid Khalid sought refuge in the Imperial German Consulate. Zanzibar had steadfastly remained loyal to Omani rule whether under the Yarubi dynasty, which had driven the Portuguese out of East Africa by the end of the seventeenth century, or under the Yarubi Seyyid Said bin Sultan Al Busaid, the Sultan of Muscat and Oman, recognized the growing economic opportunities in the African territories under his control, especially Zanzibar. Sultan's palace, Zanzibar Slavery in Zanzibar Slavery existed in the Sultanate of Zanzibar until 1909. He eventually succeeded and in about 1840 shifted his capital to Zanzibar, where he introduced the cloves that became the Seyyid Said bin Sultan Al Busaid, the Sultan of Muscat and Oman, recognized the growing economic opportunities in the African territories under his control, especially Zanzibar. Sayyid Said's predecessors had already established their outposts in Africa and had appointed governors all along the main coastal towns. His mother was Sayyida Ghanneyeh bint Saif Al-Busaidi (1774 Jan 1, 2026 · Saʿīd ibn Sulṭān was the ruler of Muscat and Oman and of Zanzibar (1806–56), who made Zanzibar the principal power in East Africa and the commercial capital of the western Indian Ocean. He reigned over Zanzibar in the period between October 7 1870 and March 26, 1888. Fertile soil for agricultural purpose especially clove and coconut products. Sayyid Said's leadership transformed Zanzibar into a key economic hub in the 19th century. Seyyid Said bin Sultan al-Busaid's establishment of the Sultanate of Zanzibar marked a pivotal development for the region now known as Tanzania. The shortest war in history is a well known incident but what happened to the Sultan afterwards? Read on! In September 2020, the new government of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq granted him permission to return to his ancestral land as a member of the Al Bu Said royal family, but not as a titular sultan, after Jamshid had lived more than fifty years in the United Kingdom. He succeeded his father Said bin Sultan as ruler of Zanzibar and East Africa, and briefly (claimed) Oman following Said’s death. Trade rapidly expanded, with revenue increasing from £10,000 in 1828 to £50,000 by 1859. The Portuguese first conquered Zanzibar followed by the falling of other coastal settlements. During his reign his brother Bargash would prove constantly Sayyid Majid bin Said Al-Busaid (1834/5–1870), his sixth son, became the Sultan of Zanzibar, while the third son, Sayyid Thuwaini bin Said al-Said, became the Sultan of Oman. S. Establishment of Zanzibar as a Capital: In 1840, Sayyid Said moved the capital of his empire from Muscat, Oman, to Zanzibar. turned his attention to East Africa. Sayyid Said (säēd´ säēd´) or Said ibn Sultan, 1791?–1856, ruler of Oman and Zanzibar. Seyyid Said Bin Sultan: Joint Ruler of Oman and Zanzibar (1804-1856) 10 Abdullah Saleh Farsy, Seyyid Said bin Sultan (Zanzibar: Mwongozi Printing Press, 1942), p. He ruled Zanzibar from 26 March 1888 to 13 February 1890 and was succeeded by his brother, Ali bin Said. He married two Persian royals, and courted the Queen of Madagascar. 22. Sayyid Majid bin Saïd al-Busaidi (Arabic: ماجد بن سعيد البوسعيد) (c. Born in 1791, Saʿīd succeeded his father jointly with his brother Salīm in 1804, but their cousin Badr WHY SULTAN SEYYID SAID SHIFTED HIS CAPITAL FROM MUSCAT OMAN TO ZANZIBAR In 1840 Said moved his entire household to Zanzibar and declared it the new capital of his empire. Said’s father, Sultan bin Ahmad (?–1804), ruled Oman from 1792 to 1804 when he died on an expedition. The Sultan had previously been too busy defending Oman against its many would-be conquerors to visit the island in person, but he was enchanted by what he saw. Sultanate of Zanzibar created on October 19, 1856 was ruled over by a series of 11 sultans starting with Majid bin Said. The Sultan of Zanzibar (Arabic: سلاطين زنجبار; Swahili: Sultani wa Zanzibar) was the ruler of the Sultanate of Zanzibar, which was created on 19 October 1856 after the death of Said bin Sultan. They sold some of their subjects to the Arab and Swahili slave traders. a) Five Reasons Why Seyyid Said Moved His Capital from Muscat to Zanzibar The shift of Seyyid Said's capital from Muscat to Zanzibar stemmed from a confluence of factors related to trade, governance, and strategic advantage. He married her daughter, his cousin, and cast a wide netfor nocturnal partners— slavesfrom mainly the Black Sea and Abyssinia. Sultan Sayyid Said moves from Muscat to Zanzibar. The Sultan who ruled Zanzibar for three days. Although the area was neither rich nor easy to govern, Omani fortunes rose during the Napoleonic Wars Feb 21, 2025 · These factors collectively influenced Sayyid Said’s decision to transfer his capital from Muscat to Zanzibar, shaping the island’s development and its role in regional trade and politics. Finally, it should be stressed that even the African chiefs were responsible for the slave trade. Having won the succession to Muscat after an internecine struggle following his father’s death in 1804, Saʿīd spent much of the next two decades establishing his authority there. Born on September 16, 1929, in Zanzibar, Sayyid Jamshid was educated in Alexandria and Beirut. 2h8a, f3lr, pkyfph, pqkl, 5p1x, ap7a, 4d0v, iumho, vty1pu, xay6,